Question

The National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission was constituted in the year

• A. 1998
• B. 1988
• C. 1999
• D. 2000

Hint:

For statutes that establish specific bodies or commissions, remember both the year the Act was passed and the year the main body was constituted. The Consumer Protection Act was passed in 1986, and the NCDRC was established in 1988.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the year in which the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC), the apex body of the consumer protection machinery in India, was established.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Consumer Protection Act was passed by the Parliament in 1986. Following the enactment of the law, the central government took steps to establish the national-level commission. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) was constituted by the Central Government in the year 1988 under Section 9(c) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. Its head office is in New Delhi.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission was constituted in the year 1988.

Answer 2

The question asks for the year the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) was set up, so each year should be checked against the actual timeline of the Consumer Protection Act's implementation.

1. 1998: By this year the NCDRC had already been functioning for a decade; nothing of significance to the Commission's constitution happened in 1998, making this option too late relative to the actual founding date.
2. 1988: The Consumer Protection Act was enacted in 1986, and the central government, acting under the powers given to it, constituted the National Commission shortly after, in 1988, with its office in New Delhi. This is the year commonly recorded as when the apex consumer forum began functioning.
3. 1999: This year is associated with a set of amendments strengthening the consumer protection framework, not with the original constitution of the National Commission, which had already existed for over a decade by then.
4. 2000: Nothing in the history of the National Commission's establishment points to the year 2000; by this time the Commission had long been operational, so this option is also too late.

Matching the actual founding date against these four years shows that only 1988 lines up correctly.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1988.