Question

The most important catfish species of Pong reservoir are

• A. Wallago attu and Clarias magur
• B. Sperata seenghala and Ompok pabo
• C. Sperata seenghala and Wallago attu
• D. Ompok pabo and Clarias magur

Hint:

In North Indian reservoirs like Pong and Bhakra, the large catfishes Sperata seenghala (Singhara) and Wallago attu (Malli) are almost always the dominant carnivorous species. They command the highest prices next to Mahseer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question identifies the commercially significant catfish species found in the Pong Reservoir, a large man-made wetland located in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India.
Detailed Explanation:

• Pong Reservoir Ecology: Also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar, it is a Ramsar site and a major destination for migratory birds. It supports a flourishing fishery consisting of both indigenous and exotic species.

• Dominant Species: The reservoir is famous for its "Singhara" (Sperata seenghala) and "Malli" (Wallago attu). These two are the apex predators and the most valued catfish in the local market.

• Sperata seenghala: Known for its high growth rate and fleshy texture with fewer bones, it constitutes a significant percentage of the catfish catch in the reservoir.

• Wallago attu: Often called the "freshwater shark" due to its predatory nature, it is a large catfish that thrives in the deep waters of the reservoir.

• Other Species: While the reservoir also produces Mahseer (Tor putitora) and carps (Labeo rohita, Cyprinus carpio), the catfish fishery is primarily driven by the Sperata-Wallago complex. Species like Clarias magur are typically found in swamps and wetlands rather than large, deep reservoirs like Pong.

Step 2: Final Answer:
The most important catfish species of Pong reservoir are Sperata seenghala and Wallago attu.