Question

The members of this group are alike (or) similar in status (or) position in the class system of the society is called a:

• A. Horizontal group
• B. Vertical group
• C. In group
• D. Reference group

Hint:

Exam Tip:
Horizontal Group: Same social status.
Vertical Group: Different social status.
In Group: Belonging and loyalty.
Reference Group: Standard for comparison.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of the classification of social groups based on the status or position of members within the social structure.

Step 2: Defining Types of Social Groups:
Let's define each type of group:
• Horizontal Group: A group where members are alike or similar in status or position in the class system.
_ _ _ _ Example: A group of all college professors, or all farmers with similar landholdings.
• Vertical Group: A group where members have different statuses or positions.
_ _ _ _ Example: A company's management team with CEOs, managers, and employees all in the same group.
• In Group: A group to which an individual belongs and feels a sense of loyalty and belonging.
_ _ _ _ Example: Your family, your sports team, your workplace.
• Reference Group: A group that an individual uses as a standard for evaluating their own beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.
_ _ _ _ Example: A student may use a group of successful alumni as a reference group.

Step 3: Analyzing the Statement:
The statement says: "The members of this group are alike (or) similar in status (or) position in the class system of the society."
This is the definition of a Horizontal Group.
The term "horizontal" suggests similarity and same level.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Such a group is called a Horizontal group. Therefore, option (A) is correct.