Question:

The maximum area of a rectangle inscribed in the circle $(x + 1)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 64$ is

Updated On: May 11, 2024
  • 64 s units
  • 72 s units
  • 128 s units
  • 8 s units
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The area of a rectangle inscribed in a circle is maximum, when it is a square
The area of a rectangle inscribed in a circle is maximum, when it is a square.
$\Rightarrow(\text { diagonal })^{2}=(\text { side })^{2}+(\text { side })^{2}$
$\Rightarrow$ (diameter) $^{2}=2$ (side) $^{2}$
(because diagonal = diameter)
$\Rightarrow \frac{(16)^{2}}{2}=(\text { side })^{2}$
$\therefore$ Area $=128$ s units
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Concepts Used:

Approximations

The theory that is part of mathematics is the approximation theory. An approximation is employed when it becomes difficult to seek out the exact value of any number. It is also essential to round off the errors resulting in approximation.

Symbol of Approximation:

In general, the wavy equal “≈” sign is used to represent the approximate values that stand for “almost equal to”.

For Example ⇢ π ≈ 3.14

Approximations of Derivatives:

Consider y = f(x) = any function of x.

Let,

Δx = the small change in x

Δy = the corresponding change in y

Approximations of Derivatives
Approximations of Derivatives Equation

Here are some of the essential points that are required to be remembered: 

  1. The differential of the dependent variable can not be equal to the increase of the variable whereas the differential of the independent variable can be equal to the increase of the variable.
  2. Absolute error in x is the change Δx.