Question:

The major flavour impact compound in clove is

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Eugenol is the key aroma compound in clove; Cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon; Anethole in aniseed; Menthol in peppermint.
  • Buterol
  • Methanol
  • Ethanol
  • Eugenol
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Spices and essential oils contain characteristic character-impact aromatic phytochemicals that dictate their organoleptic profile.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Clove essential oil (distilled from dried flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) contains $70\text{--}90\%$ eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol, $\text{C}_{10}\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_2$).
Eugenol is a phenylpropanoid compound responsible for the intense, warm, pungent, and sweet aroma profile and antimicrobial activity of cloves.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, the major flavour impact compound in clove is eugenol.
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