Question

The main purpose of the Delimitation Bill is

• A. to increase the number of Supreme Court judges
• B. to increase the number of High Court judges
• C. to amend taxation laws
• D. to redraw the boundaries of electoral constituencies

Hint:

Break down the word:
De-limit = To set limits/boundaries.
In polity, limits are set on voting/electoral map boundaries based on population shifts.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is based on Indian Polity and Electoral System.
We need to identify the primary objective of a Delimitation Bill/Commission in India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Delimitation literally means the act or process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a country or a state.

• Under

Article 82 of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census.
- Once the Act is passed, a high-power body known as the

Delimitation Commission is set up.

• The main goal of this exercise is to redraw the boundaries of Parliamentary (Lok Sabha) and State Assembly constituencies.
- This ensures that each constituency represents a more or less equal population size, adhering to the democratic ideal of "one vote, one value".
- It also helps identify and reserve seats for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) based on population changes.

• Let us analyze the options:
- Options (A) and (B) talk about increasing judges - Incorrect (this is regulated by separate Acts like the Supreme Court Number of Judges Act).
- Option (C) talks about taxation - Incorrect (this is done through Finance Bills).
- Option (D) talks about redrawing electoral boundaries - Correct.


Step 3: Final Answer:
The main purpose of the Delimitation Bill is to redraw the boundaries of electoral constituencies, which corresponds to Option (D).