Comprehension

The Impressionists openly rejected any philosophical connotations, although their avant-garde approach to painting had important philosophical implications. By drastically diverging from the conventional perspectives of artists on visual reality, they created a logical new mode of artistic expression. Greek painters even made the connection between abstract ideas and concrete shapes, demonstrating their concrete comprehension of the cosmos. This materialistic perspective dominated painting far into the nineteenth century. By contrast, the Impressionists felt that the fundamental element of visual reality was light, not substance. This viewpoint is aptly expressed by the philosopher Taine, who said, "The chief 'person' in a picture is the light in which everything is bathed."
The Impressionists held that all solid objects were connected by light and that any divisions between them were artificial. Solid objects were merely surfaces reflecting light. This alteration altered how color and outline were handled. It was discovered that color resulted from light vibrations on a colorless surface, refuting the earlier belief that color was an intrinsic feature of objects. Originally intended to indicate the edges of an item, outline is currently only used to indicate the boundaries of often overlapping patterns. Impressionist paintings saw the world as a sequence of surfaces reacting to light, rather than as a collection of distinct objects. Filtered light frequently produces the mosaic of colors seen in an Impressionist painting.According to Mauclair, "light becomes the sole subject of the picture," with the objects it illuminates playing a supporting role. This shift means that painting is no longer only a visual art form.
This ground-breaking new approach to art appreciation ignored all external ideas, whether they were moral, spiritual, or psychological, as well as any emotions that went beyond the purely aesthetic. The subjects of Impressionist paintings—people, places, and things—did not convey deeper meanings or tell tales. Instead, they merely served as elements of a light pattern that the painter used as inspiration from nature to create on canvas.

Question: 1

According to the passage, which of the following statements best describes the Impressionists' view of light?

Updated On: Sep 13, 2024
  • Light is a secondary element in painting, subordinate to the objects it illuminates.
  • Light is an abstract quality that can be embodied in solid forms.
  • Light is the primary visual reality, transforming solid bodies into mere reflectors.
  • Light serves primarily to delineate the boundaries between separate objects.
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Option is (C):Light is the primary visual reality, transforming solid bodies into mere reflectors.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 2

Based on the passage, what was one of the significant transformations in Impressionist painting regarding color?

Updated On: Sep 13, 2024
  • Color was seen as inherent in objects, independent of light.
  • Color was viewed as a property that defined the limits of objects.
  • Color was considered purely subjective and emotional.
  • Color was understood as a result of light's vibrations on a surface.
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Option is (D):Color was understood as a result of light's vibrations on a surface.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 3

According to the passage, how did the Impressionist approach to outlines differ from earlier artistic conventions?

Updated On: Sep 13, 2024
  • Outlines were used to highlight the solidity of objects.
  • Outlines were abolished completely to emphasize patterns of light.
  • Outlines were made more prominent to delineate separate objects clearly.
  • Outlines were used to indicate the emotional content of the painting.
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Option is (B):Outlines were abolished completely to emphasize patterns of light.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 4

Which statement best summarizes the philosophical stance of the Impressionists towards their art, as described in the passage?

Updated On: Sep 13, 2024
  • Impressionist paintings aimed to convey deep religious and moral meanings.
  • Impressionist art sought to evoke strong emotional responses in viewers.
  • Impressionist paintings were purely aesthetic, focusing solely on the play of light.
  • Impressionist art emphasized psychological insights into the human condition.
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Option is (C):Impressionist paintings were purely aesthetic, focusing solely on the play of light.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Top Questions on Reading Comprehension

View More Questions

Questions Asked in CAT exam

View More Questions

CAT Notification