Question:

The gene that expresses all the time and keeps-up cellular processes are called

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Housekeeping genes:
- Constitutively expressed.
- Essential for basic cellular functions.
- Used as internal controls in gene expression studies.
  • Oncogenes
  • Progenes
  • Housekeeping genes
  • Mutagenes
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of gene expression patterns.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Housekeeping genes are expressed all the time (constitutively).
They are required for maintaining basic cellular functions.
Examples: Actin, GAPDH, ribosomal proteins, ATP synthase.
Oncogenes (A): Genes that can cause cancer when mutated or overexpressed.
Progenes (B): Not a standard term.
Mutagenes (D): Not a standard term (mutagen means agent that causes mutation).
Thus, housekeeping genes are expressed continuously.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, housekeeping genes express all the time, which corresponds to option (C).
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