Question:

The following term is associated with "Green Revolution" :
A. Rockefeller Foundation
B. Mexico
C. Wheat and Rice
D. Maize and Barley
E. Chickpea and Sugarcane
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Green Revolution pillars: Rockefeller/Ford Foundation, CIMMYT (Mexico), and Semi-dwarf Wheat (Norin-10) and Rice (sd-1).
  • A, B, C only
  • B, D, E only
  • C, D, E only
  • A, C, E only
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The international Green Revolution of the 1960s transformed agricultural productivity in developing nations.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Core historical associations of the Green Revolution include:
1. Rockefeller and Ford Foundations (Statement A): Provided crucial international philanthropic funding and technical establishment of CIMMYT in Mexico and IRRI in the Philippines.
2. Mexico (Statement B): The experimental breeding base where Dr. Norman Borlaug developed semi-dwarf, lodging-resistant, rust-immune wheat lines using the Japanese Norin-10 dwarfing gene.
3. Wheat and Rice (Statement C): The primary staple cereal crops that experienced exponential yield breakthroughs.
Maize, barley, chickpea, and sugarcane were not the foundational crops of the initial Green Revolution breakthrough.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, terms A, B, and C only are associated with the Green Revolution.
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