Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Drought is classified into different types based on various criteria.
Meteorological drought is a specific type.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
No specific formula.
Need to know the types of drought.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Meteorological drought is a type of drought.
Invisible drought, contingent drought, and permanent drought are not standard classifications.
Meteorological drought is defined as a period of below-average precipitation.
Thus, the correct type of drought is meteorological drought.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Meteorological drought is the correct type.
Hence, the correct option is (C).