Question

The first line extension system in India involves

• A. ICAR and SAUs
• B. Rural development departments
• C. Department of Agriculture
• D. NGOs

Hint:

Extension Classification:
First-Line Extension = ICAR institutes & SAUs (KVKs, FLDs).
Field Extension = State Departments of Agriculture (T&V system).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agricultural extension administration in India is structured into frontline, main/field, and voluntary extension systems.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In India's multi-tiered extension architecture:
1. First-Line (Frontline) Extension System: Managed directly by the research scientists and institutions under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) (e.g., Krishi Vigyan Kendras [KVKs], National Demonstration Programmes, Frontline Demonstrations [FLDs]).
2. Mainstream Field Extension: Managed by State Departments of Agriculture and Rural Development.
3. Voluntary Sector: Managed by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, the first line extension system involves ICAR and SAUs, corresponding to option (A).