Question

The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, was passed in 2020.
Assertion A: It provides the freedom of choice to farmers relating to sale and purchase of their produce even outside APMCs.
Reason R: It aims to set up a national framework on contract farming.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. Both A and R are correct
• B. A is correct but R is incorrect
• C. A is incorrect but R is correct
• D. Both A and R are incorrect

Hint:

Always match the name of the agricultural act with its primary provision: "Trade and Commerce = Outside APMC sales," and "Price Assurance and Farm Services = Contract Farming."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In 2020, three agricultural reform bills were passed by the Parliament of India, each addressing a distinct aspect of marketing and contracts.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate the specific provisions of these legislative acts:
- Assertion A: The freedom of choice to sell and purchase agricultural produce outside APMC market yards was provided under *The Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020*. The *Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Services Act* did not govern this aspect. Thus, Assertion A is incorrect.
- Reason R: *The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020* was specifically enacted to establish a national framework for contract farming agreements between farmers and buyers. Thus, Reason R is correct.
Consequently, Assertion A is incorrect, but Reason R is correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct combination is represented by Option (C).