Question:

The famous paintings of Ajanta caves are found in which of the following state of India ?

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Unlike the nearby Ellora Caves, which represent Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism, the Ajanta Caves are exclusively Buddhist. Ajanta was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
  • \(Uttar Pradesh\)
  • \(Bihar\)
  • \(Odisha\)
  • \(Maharashtra\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:

• The Ajanta Caves are a series of approximately 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments.
• They are globally renowned for their masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, particularly the frescoes and murals.

Step 1:
Identifying the geographic location
The Ajanta Caves are situated in the Sahyadri ranges (Western Ghats) on the Waghur River.
Politically, this site is located in the Aurangabad district (now officially Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar) of the state of Maharashtra.

Step 2:
Understanding the historical and artistic significance
The paintings mostly depict the Jataka tales, which describe the previous births of the Buddha.
These artworks are considered a peak of Indian classical art and influenced art across Asia, from Sri Lanka to China.
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