Question:

The extension in a string obeying Hooke's law $v$ is $x$. The speed of sound in the stretched string is $v$. If the extension in the string is increased to $1.5\, x$, the speed of sound will be

Updated On: May 19, 2022
  • 1.22 v
  • 0.61 v
  • 1.50 v
  • 0.75 v
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Speed of sound $V =\sqrt{\frac{ T }{\mu}}$
Also $V \propto \sqrt{ T }$
So $T \propto x$
$\frac{ V _{2}}{ V _{1}}=\sqrt{\frac{1.5 x }{ x }}$
$V _{2}=\sqrt{1.5} \,V =1.22\, V$
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Concepts Used:

Hooke’s Law

Hooke’s Law states that for small deformities, the stress and strain are proportional to each other. Thus,

Stress ∝ Strain

Stress = k × Strain … where k is the Modulus of Elasticity.

When a limited amount of Force or deformation is involved then concept of Hooke’s Law is only applicable . If we consider the fact, then we can deviate from Hooke's Law. This is because of their extreme Elastic limits.