Question:

The expression of the trajectory of a projectile is given as $ y = px - qx^2 $ , where $ y $ and $ x $ are respectively the vertical and horizontal displacements and $ p $ and $ q $ are constants. The time of flight of the projectile is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $ \frac{p^{2}}{4q} $
  • $ \frac{p^{2}}{2q} $
  • $ \sqrt{\frac{2p}{qg}} $
  • $ p\sqrt{\frac{2}{qg}} $
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Given, $y = px - qx^{2} $
$ y_{max} when \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 $
$ \Rightarrow p - 2qx = 0 $
$\Rightarrow y_{max} $ or max height $\left(H\right) = \frac{p^{2}}{4q}$
Now, $H = y_{max} = \frac{u^{2}_{y}}{2g} $
$ \Rightarrow \frac{u_{y}^{2}}{2g} = \frac{p^{2}}{4q} $
$ \Rightarrow u_{y} = \sqrt{\frac{gp^{2}}{2q}} $
Also, $T =$ time of flight
$= \frac{2u\, sin\, \theta}{g} = \frac{2u_{y}}{g} $
$ = p\sqrt{\frac{2}{gq}} $
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration