Question:

The displacement $ x $ of a body varies with time as $ x = -\frac{1}{3} t^2 + 16 t +2 $ , where $ x $ is in metres and $t$ is in seconds. The time taken by the body to come to rest is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $ 12\,s $
  • $ 24\,s $
  • $ 30 \,s $
  • $ 36 \,s $
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Displacement of a body,
$x = - \frac{1}{3} t^2 + 16 t + 3 \,\,[\because v = \frac{dx}{dt}]$
From the question, $v = 0$
or $\frac{d}{dt}( - \frac{1}{3} t^2 + 16 t + 3) = 0$
or $ - \frac{2}{3}t + 16 + 0 = 0$
or $-\frac{2}{3}t = - 16$
or $ t = \frac{16 \times 3}{2} = 24\,s$
So, time taken by the body to come to rest is $24 \,s$.
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The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

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  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.