Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of forest mensuration terminology.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The diameter corresponding to the mean basal area is called the quadratic mean diameter (QMD).
It is calculated as the square root of the mean of squared diameters.
Crop diameter (A): Not a standard term.
Mean diameter (B): Arithmetic mean of diameters.
Top diameter (C): Diameter at the top of the tree.
Thus, the correct answer is quadratic mean diameter.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the diameter corresponding to the mean basal area is the quadratic mean diameter, which corresponds to option (D).
[0.5cm]