Step 1: Concept
Coke quenching stops the combustion process after it leaves the ovens.
Step 2: Meaning
Wet quenching uses water sprays. Dry quenching uses inert gases to recover thermal energy.
Step 3: Analysis
Air would cause the hot coke to burn. Nitrogen is used as an inert circulating medium to cool the coke without reaction.
Step 4: Conclusion
Nitrogen is the primary cooling medium in the dry quenching process.
Final Answer: (A)