Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone.
It regulates electrolyte balance.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
No specific formula.
Need to know the effects of aldosterone.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Aldosterone primarily affects sodium concentration.
It promotes sodium reabsorption in the kidneys.
It also promotes potassium excretion.
Thus, sodium concentration is most affected.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Aldosterone most affects sodium concentration.
Hence, the correct option is (A).