Question:

The common bio-assay used to detect the hormone brassinosteroid is

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Brassinosteroid bioassay: Dwarf rice lamina inclination.
Cytokinin bioassay: Cucumber cotyledon expansion.
Ethylene bioassay: Triple response.
Auxin bioassay: Oat coleoptile elongation.
  • Dwarf rice lamina inclination bio-assay
  • Cucumber cotyledon expansion bio-assay
  • Triple response bio-assay in etiolated seedling
  • Oat coleoptile elongation bio-assay
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of plant hormone bioassays.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Dwarf rice lamina inclination bio-assay is used to detect brassinosteroids.
In this assay, brassinosteroids cause the lamina of dwarf rice to incline (bend).
Cucumber cotyledon expansion (B): Used for cytokinins.
Triple response (C): Used for ethylene (in etiolated seedlings).
Oat coleoptile elongation (D): Used for auxins.
Thus, the dwarf rice lamina inclination assay is for brassinosteroids.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the common bio-assay for brassinosteroids is the dwarf rice lamina inclination bio-assay, which corresponds to option (A).
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