Question:

The characteristics of saline-alkali soils are:
A. pH > 8.5
B. pH < 8.5
C. EC > 4 dS/m
D. EC < 4 dS/m
E. ESP > 15
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Saline-alkali soils:
pH > 8.5, EC > 4 dS/m, ESP > 15.
Saline soils: pH < 8.5, EC > 4 dS/m, ESP < 15.
  • A, B and C Only
  • B, C and E Only
  • A, D and E Only
  • A, C and E Only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Saline-alkali soils have specific characteristics.
They are defined by pH, EC, and ESP.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to know the characteristics of saline-alkali soils.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Saline-alkali soils have:
- pH > 8.5 (A is correct).
- EC > 4 dS/m (C is correct).
- ESP > 15 (E is correct).
pH < 8.5 is for saline soils.
EC < 4 dS/m is for normal soils.
Thus, A, C, and E are correct.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The correct characteristics are A, C, and E.
Hence, the correct option is (D).
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