Question:

The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) was founded in the year____to collect information and specimens of flora and fauna .

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BNHS is one of the oldest conservation societies in Asia. Remember 1883—it was the same decade the Indian National Congress was founded (1885).
  • 1883
  • 1838
  • 1983
  • 1903
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the founding year of BNHS, which is one of the largest non-governmental organizations in India engaged in conservation and biodiversity research.
Detailed Explanation:

History: BNHS was founded on September 15, 1883, by eight residents of Bombay (now Mumbai) who were interested in natural history.

Founders: The group included Europeans and Indians, most notably Dr. Atmaram Pandurang and Dr. Sakharam Arjun.

Mission: Its primary goal was to exchange information about local flora and fauna and to create a museum of specimens.

Legacy: BNHS is famous for its "Hornbill" logo (inspired by 'William' the Great Indian Hornbill) and its prestigious journal, the Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. It has played a key role in bird conservation and habitat protection in India.

Step 2: Final Answer:

The Bombay Natural History Society was founded in the year 18
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