Question:

The black pepper belongs to the family

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Remember spice plant families:
- Piperaceae: Black pepper, Betel vine
- Zingiberaceae: Ginger, Turmeric
- Myristicaceae: Nutmeg
- Lauraceae: Cinnamon
- Fabaceae: Fenugreek
- Apiaceae: Cumin, Coriander
- Solanaceae: Chilli
  • Convolvulaceae
  • Araceae
  • Apiaceae
  • Piperaceae
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of the botanical classification of black pepper.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) belongs to the family Piperaceae.
Key features of Piperaceae:
- Aromatic plants.
- Vines or shrubs.
- Have swollen nodes.
- Produce berries (peppercorns).
- Contains piperine (responsible for pungency).
Other families:
- Convolvulaceae (A): Morning glory family.
- Araceae (B): Arum family.
- Apiaceae (C): Carrot/Umbel family.
Other members of Piperaceae:
- Piper betle (Betel vine).
- Piper longum (Long pepper).
Thus, black pepper belongs to the Piperaceae family.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, black pepper belongs to the family Piperaceae, which corresponds to option (D).
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