Question:
The bio‐control agent for control of lantana (Lantana camera) weed is ____.
The bio‐control agent for control of lantana (Lantana camera) weed is ____.
Show Hint
For Lantana control, remember: Teleonemia (Leaf feeder) and Ophimyia (Seed feeder). Both were introduced to India for weed management.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- Ophimyia lantanae
- Bacillus lantanae
- Rhizobium spp.
- Helicoverpa armigera
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Lantana camara is an invasive alien weed that has devastated forest understories across India. The question asks to identify a biological agent (insect) used to control its spread.
Detailed Explanation:
• Bio-control Strategy: Using natural enemies (insects or pathogens) from the weed's home range (South America) to limit its population in its new environment.
• Ophimyia lantanae: Also known as the Lantana seed fly. It is a small fly whose larvae develop inside the lantana fruits (berries) and eat the seeds. By destroying the seeds, it significantly reduces the plant's ability to spread to new areas.
• Other Agents: While the lace bug Teleonemia scrupulosa is perhaps the most famous lantana control agent in India, Ophimyia lantanae is a well-established and correct alternative from the given list.
• Other Options: - Bacillus lantanae: A non-standard name; microbes are rarely the primary control for Lantana in India. - Rhizobium: Is a beneficial nitrogen-fixer, not a weed control agent. - Helicoverpa armigera: Is a major generalist agricultural pest (bollworm), not a specific bio-control agent for weeds.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The bio-control agent for Lantana camara is the seed fly Ophimyia lantanae.
Lantana camara is an invasive alien weed that has devastated forest understories across India. The question asks to identify a biological agent (insect) used to control its spread.
Detailed Explanation:
• Bio-control Strategy: Using natural enemies (insects or pathogens) from the weed's home range (South America) to limit its population in its new environment.
• Ophimyia lantanae: Also known as the Lantana seed fly. It is a small fly whose larvae develop inside the lantana fruits (berries) and eat the seeds. By destroying the seeds, it significantly reduces the plant's ability to spread to new areas.
• Other Agents: While the lace bug Teleonemia scrupulosa is perhaps the most famous lantana control agent in India, Ophimyia lantanae is a well-established and correct alternative from the given list.
• Other Options: - Bacillus lantanae: A non-standard name; microbes are rarely the primary control for Lantana in India. - Rhizobium: Is a beneficial nitrogen-fixer, not a weed control agent. - Helicoverpa armigera: Is a major generalist agricultural pest (bollworm), not a specific bio-control agent for weeds.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The bio-control agent for Lantana camara is the seed fly Ophimyia lantanae.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Forestry Agroforestry Silviculture Questions
- Read the following statements of silvicultural system followed in tree species and choose the correct answer from the following options:
Statement (I): Anogeissus latifolia is worked only as a component species of mixed forests as coppice-with-standards.
Statement (II): Terminalia arjuna tree is not a regular component of forest stand and is usually worked under selection and coppice with standards.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The most important single factor affecting natural regeneration of Shorea robusta is the time lag between the falling of seed and the commencement of the ________.
- Read the following statements and choose the correct answer about silvicultural system/s adopted for the management of Shorea robusta:
Statement (I): Under clear felling system, a rotation age is fixed and the entire area clear felled and the crop is of uniform age.
Statement (II): Selection system is adopted for areas which are badly eroded and where regeneration is problem and regeneration is obtained by natural means, which may be supplemented by planting.
Statement (III): In coppice with standards system, a few standards are retained and the other trees above the exploitable diameter are clear felled and regeneration is obtained by means of coppice.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which of the following type of soil is the best for plant growth?
- A biosphere reserve conserves and preserves the following variety of life and choose the correct option of variety of life:
(A). Wild animals
(B). Wild land
(C). Natural vegetation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Conservation of Forest and Wildlife Questions
- The concept of 'Biosphere Reserve' was evolved by ________.
- Amrita Devi Bishnoi sacrificed her life to the protection of following trees:
- Maximum forest area in India comes under
- Specific planned fire line consist a principal fire line of _______ width that is helpful in management of fire in wildlife habitats.
- Which of the following is not true in case of National Parks?
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions