"The adolescent people of India have high potential but they are quite vulnerable." Explain the statement.
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Solution and Explanation
Adolescents (age group 10-19 years) form a significant portion of India's demographic dividend.
Step 2: Meaning
While this large youth population offers massive economic potential, they face severe socio-economic challenges that threaten this potential.
Step 3: Analysis
• High Potential: If properly educated, skilled, and integrated into the workforce, they can drive the nation's economic and technological advancement.
• Vulnerabilities: A large number of adolescents suffer from illiteracy, particularly among females.
• Many face issues like early marriage, school dropouts, poor nutritional intake, and susceptibility to drug abuse and HIV/AIDS.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, while their numbers represent a demographic advantage, their potential is stunted by widespread social and health vulnerabilities. Final Answer: Adolescents hold immense economic potential due to their demographic size, but they are vulnerable to illiteracy, early marriage, school dropouts, malnutrition, and substance abuse.
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
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- Human Development
Access to resources, health and education are the key areas in human development. Suitable indicators have been developed to measure each of these aspects.
Very often, people do not have the capability and freedom to make even basic choices. This may be due to their inability to acquire knowledge, their material poverty, social discrimination, inefficiency of institutions and other reasons. This prevents them from leading healthy lives, being able to get educated or to have the means to live a decent life. access to resources is therefore, important in enlarging their choices. If people do not have capabilities in these areas, their choices also get limited.
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