Question

The acronym ITPGRFA stands for-

• A. International Trade on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
• B. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
• C. International Trade on Plant Genomic Resources for Food and Agriculture
• D. International Treaty on Plant Genomic Resources for Food and Agriculture

Hint:

Think of ITPGRFA as the legal framework for global seed exchange.
Remember the focus is on Genetic Resources (the physical material) rather than just Genomic data or Trade alone.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the full form of the acronym ITPGRFA, which is a major international legal instrument related to biodiversity and agriculture.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Identification: ITPGRFA stands for the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.

• Background: It is also popularly known as the "Seed Treaty" or the "International Seed Treaty". It was adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2001 and entered into force in 2004.

• Objectives: The treaty has three main objectives: the conservation of plant genetic resources, their sustainable use, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from their use (in harmony with the Convention on Biological Diversity).

• Multilateral System (MLS): A key feature is the Multilateral System, which facilitates access to a global pool of genetic resources for 64 of the world's most important crops, which account for 80% of our food from plants.
Final Answer:
Option (B) correctly provides the full name of the treaty.