Question:

Synthetic casing is made from

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Alginate-calcium gelation provides a continuous, plant-derived, edible co-extruded synthetic casing for sausages.
  • Alginates
  • Xanthan
  • Gum Arabic
  • Dextran
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sausage manufacturing utilizes natural casings (animal intestines) or manufactured artificial/synthetic casings to hold meat emulsions.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Synthetic edible casings are commercially produced from hydrocolloids, predominantly sodium alginate co-extruded with calcium chloride ($\text{CaCl}_2$).
Cross-linking between alginate and divalent calcium ions creates a strong, elastic, and edible calcium alginate gel film that surrounds the sausage batter continuously.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, synthetic edible casing is made from alginates.
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