Question

State the famous slogan coined by Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Hint:

Remember the context of 1965: "Jai Jawan" targeted the 1965 Indo-Pak War, while "Jai Kisan" targeted the severe drought and food crisis in India.

Answer 1

Concept: Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, coined a historic and iconic slogan during a period when India was simultaneously confronting two major crises: a severe food shortage across the nation and the 1965 war with Pakistan. The slogan was intended to boost national morale and emphasize the equal importance of national defence and domestic food self-sufficiency.

Step 1: Identifying the slogan and its contextual significance.
The famous slogan coined by Lal Bahadur Shastri in October 1965 at a public gathering at Ramlila Maidan in Delhi is: \[ \text{``Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan'' \quad (\text{Victory to the Soldier, Victory to the Farmer}) \] Detailed Breakdown:
• Jai Jawan: Acknowledges and honours the valour, sacrifice, and dedication of the Indian soldiers (Jawans) defending the country's borders against foreign aggression.
• Jai Kisan: Recognizes and appreciates the crucial effort of farmers (Kisans) working tirelessly to overcome food grain deficits and ensure food security for the country.