Question:

Split estrus is seen in

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Canine Estrous Peculiarities:
Split Estrus $\rightarrow$ Bitch (young pubertal dogs).
Silent Estrus $\rightarrow$ Buffalo (poor estrus expression in summer).
  • Buffaloes
  • Pigs
  • Goat
  • Bitch
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Canine reproductive endocrinology: anovulatory follicular waves in pubertal bitches produce interrupted 'split heat' cycles.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

In small animal theriogenology and canine gynecology:
- Split Estrus (Split Heat): A physiological reproductive phenomenon occurring most commonly in young, pubertal Bitches during their first or second estrous cycle.
- A follicular wave initiates proestrus signs (vulvar swelling and serosanguineous bloody vaginal discharge) with male attractiveness, but follicles regress prematurely without reaching the LH surge threshold and without ovulating.
- After a quiescent lull of 2 to 6 weeks, a second fertile follicular wave develops, successfully culminating in LH surge and ovulation.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, split estrus is seen in Bitch, corresponding to option (D).
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