Question:

Solar energy can be converted directly into electric energy with the help of

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Solar photovoltaic (PV) cells convert solar radiation directly into DC electrical energy via the photoelectric effect.
  • Photovoltaic cells
  • Dry cell
  • Rechargeable cell
  • Battery
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Solar energy conversion technologies are categorized into solar thermal and direct solar photovoltaic systems.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Photovoltaic (PV) cells are semiconductor p-n junction devices (typically made of doped silicon) that exploit the photovoltaic effect.
When incident solar photons with energy exceeding the semiconductor bandgap strike the cell, electron-hole pairs are generated, producing direct current (DC) electrical energy directly from sunlight.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, solar energy is converted directly into electricity via photovoltaic cells.
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