Question:

Sex-linked characters are controlled by gene located primarily on

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Sex-linked traits are located on the X-chromosome and exhibit criss-cross inheritance; Y-linked traits are termed holandric.
  • X- chromosome
  • Y-chromosome
  • autosomes
  • mitochondrial genome
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sex linkage refers to the inheritance of genes located on sex chromosomes (allosomes).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Sex-linked genes (X-linked genes, e.g., eye color in Drosophila, red-green color blindness and hemophilia in humans) are located on the non-homologous (differential) segment of the X-chromosome.
Because females possess two X chromosomes ($XX$) and males possess only one ($XY$), X-linked recessive traits exhibit characteristic criss-cross inheritance from father to daughter to grandson.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, sex-linked characters are controlled primarily by genes on the X-chromosome.
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