Question:

Select the CORRECT statement related to mitosis

Updated On: Jun 17, 2022
  • Amount of DNA in the par nt cell is first halved and then distributed into two daughter cells
  • Amount of DNA in the parent cell is first doubled and then distributed into two daughter cells
  • Amount of DNA in the parent cell is first halved and then distributed into four daughter cells
  • Amount of DNA in the parent cell is first doubled and then distributed into four daughter cells
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

During the S-phase (synthetic phase) of cell cycle, replication of DNA takes place on the template of the existing DNA. Hence, DNA content of the cell is doubled. During mitosis, it is equally distributed into two daughter cells, resuming the chromosome number of parent cell. On the other hand, during meiosis it is divided into four daughter cells each with half the chromosome number of parent cell.
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Concepts Used:

Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Cell Cycle:

The sequence of events by which a cell copies itself synthesizes other constituents of the cell and eventually splits into two daughter cells is termed the cell cycle. The cell synthesizes all its constituents in a sequential pattern to make sure the proper division and distribution of components that occurs between the two daughter cells. Therefore, we can say that the cell cycle is the period of time between the development of new daughter cells and their further division.

Stages of Cell Cycle:

The cell cycle can be sub-divided into an additional category of Interphase. Meanwhile, the Interphase can be branched into 3 further stages, such as:

  1. G1 Phase - “Gap 1 Phase”
  2. S Phase - "Synthesis Phase"
  3. G2 Phase - "Gap 2 Phase"

Read More: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Cell Division:

The division of the parent cells into two or more cells is called daughter cell, cell division takes place. In general, it occurs as a part of a larger cell cycle. All the cell reproduces by dividing into two, wherein each parental cell produces two daughter cells.

Stages of Cell Division:

Cell division can be widely divided into several sub-segments that result from Mitosis and Meiosis.

  1. Mitosis or (M Phase)
  2. Meiosis