Question:

Scientist who had given the name mitochondria:

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Carl Benda (1898): Named mitochondria.
Richard Altman: Called them bioblasts.
Mitochondria = "Thread granules" (Greek).
  • Richard Altman
  • Carl Benda
  • Andreas Schimper
  • George Palade
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of the history of cell biology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Carl Benda gave the name "mitochondria" in 1898.
He observed these organelles and named them (mitos = thread, chondros = granule).
Richard Altman (A): Observed mitochondria (called bioblasts).
Andreas Schimper (C): Coined the term "chloroplast".
George Palade (D): Studied mitochondria structure using electron microscopy.
Thus, Carl Benda named mitochondria.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Carl Benda gave the name mitochondria, which corresponds to option (B).
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