Question:

Reverberation time does not depend upon

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • temperature
  • volume of room
  • size of window
  • carpet and curtain
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Acoustics of buildings is a branch of physics which deals with the design of buildings like cinema halls, concerts halls, theatres, auditorium etc., in order to provide a pleasant sound system in the building. Sabine was the first to analyse this aspect of the buildings. He introduced the concept of reverberation time. The phenomenon of persistence of sound after the source has actually stopped producing sound is called reverberation of sound. The time for which sound continues to be heard after the source has stopped producing sound is called reverberation time. Sabine formula for reverberation time of a hall is $T=\frac{0.16 V }{\Sigma a s}$ where $V$ is volume of the hall in $m^{3}$ and $\Sigma a s=$ total absorption of the hall. In particular, reverberation time of a hall is adjusted by providing a few open windows, covering the walls with absorbing materials, using heavy curtains with folds and using upholstered seats in the hall. It has been established that for speech, optimum value of reverberation time is $0.5\, s$ and for music, the optimum value of reverberation time lies between Is to $2 \,s$. A room with zero reverberation time is called a dead room.
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Concepts Used:

Sound

Sound is a vibration that propagates the mechanical wave of displacement and pressure, through a medium can be of any matter. In other words, the sound is the thin line between Music sound and Noise.

Types of Sounds:

Sound can be divided into two types depending on its frequency. The following are:-

Infrasonic Waves:

  • Infrasonic waves have a frequency lower than 20 Hz. Since it is below the human hearing range, it is inaudible to humans.
  • However, several other living organisms use these waves to communicate, whales, sharks, elephants, hippopotamus, etc. these waves are also used in the scientific field, it is used to study upcoming earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, human heart rates, rock formation stages, etc.

Ultrasonic waves:

  • Ultrasonic waves have a frequency higher than 20 kHz. Since it is above the human hearing range, it is inaudible to humans.
  • These waves are used in the scientific field, it is used to study human heart rates, to take sonograms, navigation of directions, imaging things, uniform sample mixing, communication, testing of samples, etc.