Question:
Read the given statements regarding decentralisation in India and choose the correct option:
i. Rural local government is known as Panchayati Raj.
ii. Each village or group of villages have Gram Panchayat.
iii. Panch and Sarpanch of villages are selected by Election Commission.
iv. Panchayat works under the supervision of Gram Sabha.
Read the given statements regarding decentralisation in India and choose the correct option:
i. Rural local government is known as Panchayati Raj.
ii. Each village or group of villages have Gram Panchayat.
iii. Panch and Sarpanch of villages are selected by Election Commission.
iv. Panchayat works under the supervision of Gram Sabha.
i. Rural local government is known as Panchayati Raj.
ii. Each village or group of villages have Gram Panchayat.
iii. Panch and Sarpanch of villages are selected by Election Commission.
iv. Panchayat works under the supervision of Gram Sabha.
Show Hint
Find the one statement that would take the power of choosing leaders away from the village itself. Remember what the Election Commission actually does and does not do.
Updated On: Sep 15, 2026
- only i, iii and iv are correct.
- only i, ii and iv are correct.
- only ii, iii and iv are correct.
- only i, ii and iii are correct.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Step 1: Check statement i.
Rural local government is indeed known as Panchayati Raj. The statement is correct.
Step 2: Check statement ii.
Each village, or a group of villages in some states, has a Gram Panchayat, which is a council consisting of several ward members and a president or sarpanch. The statement is correct.
Step 3: Check statement iii.
The panch and the sarpanch are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village. They are not selected by the Election Commission, whose job is to conduct elections rather than to choose candidates.
The statement is incorrect.
Step 4: Check statement iv.
The Gram Panchayat is the decision-making body for the entire village, and it works under the overall supervision of the Gram Sabha, which includes all the voters of the village. The Gram Sabha meets at least twice or thrice a year to approve the annual budget and to review the performance of the panchayat.
The statement is correct.
Step 5: Pick the option carrying exactly the three correct statements.
Statements i, ii and iv are correct and iii is wrong, which is option (B).
Final Answer: (B) only i, ii and iv are correct.
- Decentralisation means that power is taken away from the central and state governments and given to local government, so that decisions are made close to the people affected.
- The whole point of the arrangement is that local representatives are chosen by the local people, not appointed from outside.
Step 1: Check statement i.
Rural local government is indeed known as Panchayati Raj. The statement is correct.
Step 2: Check statement ii.
Each village, or a group of villages in some states, has a Gram Panchayat, which is a council consisting of several ward members and a president or sarpanch. The statement is correct.
Step 3: Check statement iii.
The panch and the sarpanch are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village. They are not selected by the Election Commission, whose job is to conduct elections rather than to choose candidates.
The statement is incorrect.
Step 4: Check statement iv.
The Gram Panchayat is the decision-making body for the entire village, and it works under the overall supervision of the Gram Sabha, which includes all the voters of the village. The Gram Sabha meets at least twice or thrice a year to approve the annual budget and to review the performance of the panchayat.
The statement is correct.
Step 5: Pick the option carrying exactly the three correct statements.
Statements i, ii and iv are correct and iii is wrong, which is option (B).
Final Answer: (B) only i, ii and iv are correct.
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