“Railways are a mode of land transport for bulky goods and passengers over long distances in the world.” Support the statement with examples.
Show Hint
• They transport coal, iron ore, cement and food grains.
• Indian Railways is one of the world's largest railway networks.
• Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway route in the world.
Solution and Explanation
• Railways are one of the most efficient means of land transport.
• They are especially suitable for transporting bulky and heavy goods over long distances at comparatively low cost.
• Railways also carry a large number of passengers safely and economically.
• They contribute significantly to trade, industrial development and national integration.
Step 1: Transportation of Bulky Goods
Railways transport coal, iron ore, cement, petroleum products, food grains, fertilizers and other heavy commodities in large quantities.
Step 2: Long-distance Passenger Transport
Railways provide economical, comfortable and safe transport for millions of passengers travelling over long distances.
Step 3: Support to Trade and Industries
Railways connect mining areas, industrial centres, ports and major cities, ensuring efficient movement of raw materials and finished products.
Step 4: Examples
Examples include the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia, the Canadian Pacific Railway in Canada and the Indian Railways network, one of the largest railway systems in the world.
Step 5: Conclude the explanation.
These railway systems have greatly promoted trade, commerce, industrial development and regional integration by providing efficient transport over long distances. Answer: Railways are the most suitable mode of land transport for carrying bulky goods and passengers over long distances because they are economical, efficient and capable of transporting large volumes of cargo. They connect industrial centres, mining regions, ports and cities, thereby promoting trade and economic development. Examples include the Trans-Siberian Railway, Canadian Pacific Railway and Indian Railways.
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