"Railways are a mode of land transport for bulky goods and passengers over long distances in the world." Support the statement with examples.
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Solution and Explanation
Railways are high-capacity, fixed-route land transport systems engineered for heavy loads.
Step 2: Meaning
They are uniquely designed to move massive quantities of materials and large numbers of people across vast geographical expanses economically.
Step 3: Analysis
• Railways possess a massive carrying capacity, making them the most ideal land mode for transporting heavy, bulky raw materials like coal, iron ore, and timber.
• They are significantly more cost-effective and energy-efficient than road transport for hauling massive freight over long distances.
• Trans-continental railways successfully connect opposite ends of continents, facilitating large-scale economic and social integration.
• For instance, the Trans-Siberian Railway moves enormous freight across the vast expanse of Russia, while North American rail networks transport bulk grain from deep interiors directly to coastal ports.
Step 4: Conclusion
Railways are irreplaceable for heavy industrial transport and long-distance passenger travel due to their scale and efficiency. Final Answer: Railways efficiently transport heavy, bulky materials and large numbers of passengers over vast distances economically, exemplified by trans-continental networks like the Trans-Siberian Railway that bridge massive geographical divides.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Geography Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
- Examine three stages of demographic transition theory.
- Study the map of Rhine waterways and answer the questions that follow:
- Explain the main features of National Highways in India.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Transport Geography Questions
- "Roads play a vital role in trade and commerce of a country across the world." Support the statement with examples.
- Name the western terminal station of the Trans-Australian Railway.
- Name the place where a major sea port is located along the western coast of the United States of America.
- Name the place where a major international airport is located in France.
- Name the place where a major sea port is located in Gujarat.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
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