Question:

Prolonged Annealing of steel results in

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Time + Temperature = Grain Growth. Always control the soaking time to maintain a fine-grained structure.
  • Decrease in ductility
  • Increase in Strength
  • High Hardness
  • Grain Growth
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Annealing is a heat treatment process that involves heating a material above its critical temperature and holding it there.

Step 2: Meaning
Maintaining a high temperature for an extended duration provides the thermal energy required for atoms to rearrange and boundaries to migrate.

Step 3: Analysis
While standard annealing improves ductility and reduces hardness, keeping the steel at temperature for too long leads to the merging of smaller grains into larger ones.

Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, prolonged exposure during annealing primarily results in grain growth, which can eventually degrade mechanical properties. Final Answer: (D)
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