Potato belongs to the family
Show Hint
- Compositae
- Leguminosae
- Euphorbiaceae
- Solanaceae
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Taxonomic classification groups plants based on evolutionary relationships and floral/vegetative morphology.
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a major starch-storing stem tuber crop.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Potato belongs to the family Solanaceae, commonly known as the nightshade family.
This family is characterized by flowers with five united petals, five stamens, and a superior ovary developing into a berry or capsule.
Other economically important crops in the Solanaceae family include:
- Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
- Eggplant/Brinjal (Solanum melongena)
- Chili peppers (Capsicum spp.)
- Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
Let us review the other options:
- Option (A) Compositae (Asteraceae): Includes sunflower, safflower, and lettuce.
- Option (B) Leguminosae (Fabaceae): Includes pulses (chickpea, lentil, pea) and oilseeds like soybean and groundnut.
- Option (C) Euphorbiaceae: Includes cassava, castor, and rubber.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Potato belongs to the family Solanaceae.
Therefore, the correct option is (D).
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