Question:

Plasmid $pBR322$ has PstI restriction enzyme site within gene $a m p^{R}$ that confers ampicillin resistance. If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for $\beta$-galactoside production and the recombinant plasmid is inserted in an E.coli strain

Updated On: May 18, 2024
  • it will not be able to confer ampicillin resistance to the host cell.
  • the transformed cells will have the ability to resist ampicillin as well as produce $\beta$-galactoside.
  • it will lead to lysis of host cell.
  • it will be able to produce a novel protein with dual ability.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Since the gene is inserted at Pst I of $a m p^{R}$ region of pBR322, the $a m p^{R}$ gene is inactivated which is called as insertional inactivation. Hence the genetically modified E.coli strain will not be able to confer ampicillin resistance.
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Concepts Used:

Recombinant Technology

Recombinant DNA technology is the process used for producing new genetic combinations by joining different genetic material (DNA) together and inserting them into host organisms from two different species or sources. These new combinations are of value to medicine, science, industry, and agriculture.

Process of Recombinant DNA Technology:

Step 1- Isolation of Genetic Material.

Step 2- Cutting the gene at the recognition sites.

Step 3- Amplifying the gene copies through Polymerase chain reaction ( PCR)

Step 4- Ligation of DNA Molecules.

Step 5- Insertion of Recombinant DNA into Host.

Application of Recombinant DNA Technology:

  • In agricultural fields Recombinant DNA Technology plays a major role. It produces genetically-modified organisms such as flavor save tomatoes, golden rice rich in protein and lot more
  • Recombinant DNA technology is also used to produce Insulin.
  • ELISA is one kind of clinical diagnosis where recombinant DNA technology is used.
  • Recombinant DNA technology prevents hereditary diseases through gene therapy and also detects the presence of HIV in a person.