Step 1: Concept
In aerial photography and photogrammetry, calculating depth, height, or 3D structure requires specific camera setups.
Step 2: Meaning
Taking two images of the same area from slightly offset angles mimics human binocular vision, allowing for depth perception.
Step 3: Analysis
• Vertical photography points the camera straight down to the ground.
• Oblique photography points the camera at an angle to capture perspective.
• Stereo photography (or stereoscopy) intentionally overlaps two images taken from different positions to create a 3D model (stereo pair).
Step 4: Conclusion
The technique defined by capturing two offset images of the same subject to extract 3D information is stereo photography.
Final Answer: (B)