Question:

Peru balsam is extracted from which one of the following species?

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Balsam-yielding trees:
- Myroxylon pereirae: Peru balsam.
- Myroxylon balsamum: Tolu balsam.
- Uses: Perfumery, medicine.
  • Pinus roxburghii
  • Sterculia urens
  • Myroxylon pereirae
  • Acacia catechu
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of balsam-yielding tree species.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Peru balsam is extracted from Myroxylon pereirae.
It is used in perfumery and medicine.
Pinus roxburghii (A): Resin (turpentine).
Sterculia urens (B): Gum karaya.
Acacia catechu (D): Catechu (tannin).
Thus, the correct answer is Myroxylon pereirae.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Peru balsam is extracted from Myroxylon pereirae, which corresponds to option (C).
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