Question:

Parallel field ditch system is used for

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Surface drainage systems: Parallel field ditch, Bedding system, Random ditch system.
Subsurface drainage: Tile drains, Perforated corrugated pipes, Mole drains.
  • Surface drainage system
  • Sub-surface drainage system
  • Mole drainage system
  • Bio-drainage system
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Surface drainage systems remove excess precipitation runoff from the land surface before it can infiltrate and waterlog the crop root zone.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The Parallel Field Ditch System is a standard surface drainage layout applied on flat, poorly drained, slowly permeable agricultural lands.
It consists of parallel, shallow, flat-sided open field ditches spaced \(20\text{ to } 100\text{ m}\) apart.
The field surface between ditches is smoothed and gently crowned/sloped toward the ditches, allowing excess rainfall runoff to drain rapidly into the ditches and discharge into lateral collector drains.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the parallel field ditch system is used for a Surface drainage system, corresponding to option (A).
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