Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Surface drainage systems remove excess precipitation runoff from the land surface before it can infiltrate and waterlog the crop root zone.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Parallel Field Ditch System is a standard surface drainage layout applied on flat, poorly drained, slowly permeable agricultural lands.
It consists of parallel, shallow, flat-sided open field ditches spaced \(20\text{ to } 100\text{ m}\) apart.
The field surface between ditches is smoothed and gently crowned/sloped toward the ditches, allowing excess rainfall runoff to drain rapidly into the ditches and discharge into lateral collector drains.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the parallel field ditch system is used for a Surface drainage system, corresponding to option (A).