Question:

Ongole cattle are characterized by
A. Small size
B. Large size
C. Long body
D. Short body
E. Broad forehead
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Show Hint

Ongole Breed Descriptors: Large massive size (B), Long body (C), Broad convex forehead (E), Short horns, White/light grey coat, Massive hump.
  • A and C only
  • A and D only
  • B and C only
  • B, C and E only
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Morphological and physical breed descriptors of prominent dual-purpose Indian zebu cattle (Ongole breed of Andhra Pradesh).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Physical characteristics of Ongole Cattle (native to Prakasam/Guntur districts of Andhra Pradesh):
- One of the heaviest and most renowned dual-purpose zebu cattle breeds in the world (ancestor of the American Brahman and Brazilian Nelore).
- Morphological features include:
1. B. Large Size & Massive Frame: Heavy muscular build (bulls weigh $500 - 600\text{ kg}$).
2. C. Long Body: Deep barrel and long body conformation.
3. E. Broad Forehead: Forehead is broad and slightly convex between the eyes, with short stumpy horns.
- (They are neither small nor short-bodied).
Thus, characters B, C, and E accurately describe Ongole cattle.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, Ongole cattle are characterized by B, C and E only, matching option (D).
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