Question:

One of the most important functions of botanical gardens is that

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • one can observe tropical plants there
  • they allow ex situ conservation of germplasm
  • they provide the natural habitat for wild life
  • they provide a beautiful area for recreation
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

A Botanical garden is a collection of various types of living plants. Ex situ conservation means conservation of plants or animals in the artificial habitats, which are quite similar to the normal habitats of these organisms. In this way botanical gardens provide ex situ conservation of germplasm.
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Concepts Used:

The Living World

  • The living world includes a vast variety of living organisms like plants, animals, and even microorganisms that exist on the earth.
  • These organisms also differ in size, color, habitat, physiology, and morphology.
  • Biologists have developed certain rules and principles supplementary which are helpful in the identification, nomenclature, and classification of organisms.
  • Such rules and principles lie in Taxonomy.
  • The taxonomic studies are very helpful and useful in specific fields like forestry, industry, agriculture, and for knowing our bio-resources.
  • All discovered living organisms are being named so that they are known by the same name throughout the world.
  • Each biological name is a collection of a generic name indicating the genus of an organism and a specific name that indicates the species.