Question:

One hormone is used to speed up the malting process in barley, another is used to promote flowering in pineapple, while the third helps in the delay of leaf senescence. These are respectively

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • Auxin, Gibberellin and Cytokinin
  • Gibberellin, Cytokinin and Auxin
  • Gibberellin, Auxin and Cytokinin
  • Cytokinin, Auxin and Gibberellin
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Malting is essential for preparation of beer etc. It involves soaking of seeds to initiate germination and then drying them after some time to prevent further germination. As gibberellins induce seed germination of light sensitive seeds like barley even in complete darkness, they are thus used to enhance malting in barley. Auxins generally inhibit the flowering but in pineapple spraying of certain auxins initiates uniform flowering in the whole crop. Senescence of leaves results in their decolouration, protein degradation and shedding from plants. Cytokinins delay leaf senescence (Richmond-Lang effect).
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Concepts Used:

Plant Growth and Development

Growth in Plants:

Plants have the distinctive ability to grow throughout their life. The meristem cells present there in the roots and shoot apical lead to the primary growth of the plant. The primary growth which happens or takes place at the tips of the stem and roots of the plant contributes to the elongation of the plant along its axis.

In the later stages of growth in plants, the growth in dicotyledonous, vascular cambium, gymnosperms, and cork-cambium are also caused by the existence of meristems in them. These intercalary meristems are put up to increase the girth of the organs of the plant in which they are active. Such type of growth is commonly known as secondary growth.

Many parameters such as area, volume, fresh weight, cell number, dry weight, length, etc are utilized to measure the growth in plants as increase in the amount of protoplasm is responsible for the growth in plants.

Read More: Plant Growth and Development