Question:

On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the following with appropriate symbols :
(i) Kalibangan – A mature Harappan site
(ii) Ajanta – An ancient Buddhist site
(iii) (a) Panipat – A territory under the Mughals
OR
(iii) (b) Golconda – A medieval period state

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Kalibangan is famous for its unique fire altars and evidence of early ploughing. Panipat was a strategic location for the Mughals due to its proximity to Delhi and control over trade routes.
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Solution and Explanation

Concept:

• Historical map-work requires identifying key geographical locations that played significant roles in the development of Indian civilizations and empires.
• Accuracy in locating these sites is essential for understanding the spatial context of ancient and medieval history.

Step 1:
Locating the historical sites
(i) Kalibangan: Located in the present-day Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan.
(ii) Ajanta: Located in the Aurangabad (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar) district of Maharashtra.
(iii)(a) Panipat: Located in the present-day state of Haryana.
(iii)(b) Golconda: Located near present-day Hyderabad in Telangana.
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