Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agricultural geographical statistics evaluate spatial crop distribution, acreage, productivity, and gross production across Indian states.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In India's rice production statistics:
- West Bengal ranks first in both total cultivated area (acreage $\approx 5.5\text{ million hectares}$) and total production of rice (exceeding 15--16 million tonnes annually, grown across Aus, Aman, and Boro seasons).
- Punjab ranks highest in average yield/productivity (kg/ha), but West Bengal leads in total production and acreage.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, West Bengal has the highest acreage and production of rice, matching option (A).