Question:

Nutritional value of legume vegetables is reduced due to the presence of which of the following inhibitors?

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Anti-nutritional factors in legumes:
- Trypsin inhibitors.
- Phytic acid.
- Tannins.
- Soaking and cooking reduce these inhibitors.
  • Trypsin
  • Cystine
  • Tyrosine
  • Tryptophan
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of anti-nutritional factors in legumes.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Trypsin inhibitor is an anti-nutritional factor present in legumes.
It reduces the nutritional value by inhibiting the digestive enzyme trypsin.
Cystine (B): An amino acid (not an inhibitor).
Tyrosine (C): An amino acid (not an inhibitor).
Tryptophan (D): An amino acid (not an inhibitor).
Thus, trypsin is the inhibitor.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the nutritional value of legumes is reduced by trypsin inhibitor, which corresponds to option (A).
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