Question:

Nutraceuticals found in soybean which fight against diseases are known as

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Genistein and daidzein are the primary soy isoflavones widely recognized for mitigating osteoporosis and hormone-related disorders.
  • Iso-flavones
  • Carotenoids
  • Limonoids
  • Allylic Sulphides
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Soybeans are rich in bioactive phytochemicals known as phytoestrogens, which confer therapeutic and disease-preventive benefits.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The principal nutraceutical class in soybeans is isoflavones, predominantly genistein, daidzein, and glycitein.
Isoflavones exhibit antioxidant, cardioprotective, and chemoprotective properties due to their structural similarity to $17\beta$-estradiol.
Carotenoids are found in carrots and tomatoes, limonoids in citrus fruits, and allylic sulphides in garlic and onions.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, the disease-fighting nutraceuticals found in soybean are iso-flavones.
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